PHILLY SHIPYARD - ANNUAL REPORT 202222
system interruptions and delays. In the event
PSI is unable to regularly deploy software and
hardware, effectively upgrade its systems and
network infrastructure, and take other steps
to maintain or improve the efficiency and
efficacy of its systems, the operation of such
systems could be interrupted or result in the
loss, corruption or release of data, and the cost
associated with responding to such events and
restoring compliance could be significant.
The Company faces risk of significant financial,
business and intelligence loss if there are cyber
security breaches. Philly Shipyard has invested
significant resources to provide a more secure
computing environment over the last sev-
eral years, resulting in improved security and
business resiliency. Philly Shipyard maintains
a continued high awareness of its risk profile
regarding cyber security because new threats
can emerge quickly.
The Shipyard’s operations are subject to
numerous international, national, state and
local environmental, health and safety laws,
regulations, treaties and conventions, includ-
ing, inter alia, those controlling the permit-
ted and unpermitted discharge of materials
into the environment, requiring removal and
clean-up of environmental contamination,
establishing certification, licensing, health and
safety, labor and training standards or other-
wise relating to the protection of human health
and the environment. Sanctions for failure to
comply with these requirements, which may
be applied retroactively, may include: admin-
istrative, civil and criminal liabilities, revocation
of permits to conduct business and corrective
action orders, including orders to investigate
and clean up contamination.
In addition, the Shipyard could be affected
by future laws or regulations, including those
imposed in response to concerns over climate
change, other aspects of the environment, or
natural resources. For example, because of
concerns that carbon dioxide, methane and
certain other greenhouse gases may produce
climate changes that have significant impacts
on public health and the environment, various
governmental authorities have considered
and are continuing to consider the adoption
of regulatory strategies and controls designed
to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases
resulting from regulated activities, which if
adopted in areas where the Shipyard con-
ducts business, could require PSI or its cus-
tomers to incur additional compliance costs,
result in delays, or adversely affect demand
for PSI’s services.
The Shipyard is exposed to risks related to
extreme weather (storms, air quality, floods,
temperature highs and lows, etc.) on site and
during transportation of supplies. Contingency
plans are developed for each project to miti-
gate risks of disruptions, project delays and
financial and reputational impact. The Shipyard
is located on a tidal riverfront. The property is
not considered at a high risk of rising sea levels,
flooding or erosion during extreme weather,
due to its distance from the ocean and the
elevated level of the Shipyard’s infrastructure
compared to nearby riverfront areas.
Entry into, or further development of, lines of
business in which the Company has not histor-
ically operated may expose Philly Shipyard to
business and operational risks that are differ-
ent from those it has experienced historically.
For example, U.S. Government projects gen-
erally are subject to suspension, termination
or a reduction in scope at the option of the
customer, although the customer is typically
required to pay for work performed and mate-
rials purchased through the date of termina-
tion. The NSMV contract has a termination for
convenience clause at the option of the U.S.
Government.
Financial risks
Philly Shipyard’s activities expose it to a vari-
ety of financial risks: market risk (including
commodity pricing risk, currency risk and
price risk), credit risk and cash flow interest
rate risk. Philly Shipyard’s overall risk manage-
ment program focuses on the unpredictabil-
ity of financial markets and seeks to minimize
potential adverse effects on Philly Shipyard’s
financial performance. Philly Shipyard uses
derivative financial instruments to hedge cer-
tain risk exposures.
Risk management is carried out under policies
and protocols approved by the Board of Direc-
tors. The Board of Directors provides principles
for overall financial risk management as well as
policies covering specific areas such as foreign
exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and
use of derivative financial instruments and
non-derivative financial instruments.
The Company is exposed to changes in prices
of materials and duties, tariffs and other taxes
imposed on goods imported from foreign
(non-U.S.) countries. PSI attempts to mitigate
its exposure with respect to steel cost escala-
tion and increased taxes on imported goods
by passing these risks on to its end custom-
ers. The NSMV, SRIV and CV vessel contracts
include price adjustment clauses for steel as
defined in the respective contracts.
The Company is subject to exchange rate risk
for purchases made in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar. In order to mitigate exposure
to this risk, Philly Shipyard will look to pass
this risk on to its end customers or suppli-
ers or secure foreign exchange forward con-
tracts for its known requirements for foreign
currency. The subcontracts for the detailed
design and major equipment for the NSMV
and SRIV programs are payable in U.S. dol-
lars. The subcontract for the detailed design
for the CV program is payable in U.S. dollars.
The SRIV contract includes an exchange rate
adjustment clause for goods and services pur-
chased in certain foreign currencies.
Philly Shipyard is dependent upon having
access to construction financing facilities and
other loans and debt facilities to the extent its
own cash flow from operations and milestone
payments from customers are insufficient to
fund its operations and capital expenditures.
In turn, Philly Shipyard must secure and main-
tain sufficient equity capital to support debt
facilities. Additionally, Philly Shipyard may be
required to obtain bonding capacity in case
there is need for payment or performance
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT